Love Swimming, Love Life

I don’t usually sounds so gushing about a lifestyle and a love for swimming that turned into a hobbyist teacher having got my own children swimming when they were 4 and 6, but for now at least I’ve got the balance right: not too much, but enough, paid to do it so I more than simply cover the cost of the petrol to get their, and the professionalisation of club coaching and teaching is to be commended. It takes having the right people in post though; we do. I think we get on, we respect each other as colleagues – at arms length (the generational spread could hardly be greater), we collaborate, cover for each other, talk to each other, overlap our day/sessions from time to time and most importantly, universally I think, have a passion for the sport, as an art form, not just a sport. That sounds pretentious, but let me explain, or rather speak to us about swimming, really ask questions; we go into detail about body position, hand movements, head position, ‘feel for the water’ the nuanced difference between making a human as suited to movement through the water as the human body can be without becoming double-jointed and developing a huge lung capacity.

I’ve drifted off somewhat. The intention was simply to blog my sessions. Maybe I needed the literary warm up; I do. Whatever the activity, need a warm up that is.

I love Wednesdays (and Thursdays, Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays) because I am at the pool for a few hours with swimmers I love Mondays and Tuesdays because I am not. A change is as good as a rest, a rest at the end of the week – like sleep, nourishes the mind. It has taken me a good four months though to cherish and protect my Mondays and Tuesdays from being filled with ‘work’ – stuff, as long as it is varied, is OK – ‘work’ is not. Being a martyr to anything is not a good thing, not that I’m doing the 22 hours a week I once covered, sometimes with early morning swims. I’d be up and out and at it for a film shoot, but that’s another story entirely. On set with a young team and young actors; I’d have enjoyed directing Byker Grove had I pulled that off some decades ago (I did work with the same actors on a number of information films). You see where my mind wanders when I let it? Stream of consciousness. Just the ADHD. I may have deleted this by the time I get to hit ‘publish’ (or not).

To the job at hand:

Three sessions: Para swimmers, PC1 (ostensibly 9-11 year old ‘learning to train’ swimmers) and Masters.

The variety counts for something. Some approaches are the same for them all: play to their strengths, identify and address weaknesses/faults, have empathy towards who they are and what swimming means to them.

I’ve worked with ‘disability’ aka ‘para’ swimmers on and off since I came to the club in 2008. Micro-class sizes, a high ratio of coaches/teachers to swimmers and other support is all vital – lets it work. We are well managed. The swimmers have a ‘safe space’.

What works for my 3 or 4 swimmers may not suit other lanes. Each lane is going at its own space depending on the individuals in the water and their requirements, expectations and levels of, how can I put it ‘bid-ability’. To some degrees what we do is negotiated, not that the swimmers are necessarily aware of these, but you have to get to know that and how they tick and behave to get their best out of them, to see them doing what they can do a little better, to try new things (within their capacity). We take breathers, I ask questions, we share stories and have a laugh – and we swim (well, they do).

The pattern of the session is warm up, main event, and swim down – even if the session is gentle and non-competitive. That said, 1 or the 4 likes to race. He gets to race from time to time but I sense the others are accommodating him, just like he is happy when they do something they enjoy: pushing through hoops, somersaults.

The principles of whole-part-whole and ‘individualisation’ are maintained.

A couple of lengths of front crawl, a couple of lengths of back crawl.

Some kicking on back and front.

Where I can add in a valid challenge I will do so. I like to do ‘Down The Line’ front crawl with all the groups. The simple activity of swimming straight down, and above the black line in the middle of the lane ensuring that the head is looking straight down, and each arm, left and right, is pulling and recovering either side of the black line. I picked this up from one of the dozen or more streams of video-clips I follow on Instagram. I’ve adapted this for back crawl with ‘Follow The Beam’ (no use for the sight impaired of course), where on the back the swimmer ‘lasers’ their upright recovering army through the roof along the beam 20 or whatever feet above their head.

Kicking with a kicker float. Generally one length at a time. Generally I am back and forth the length of the pool to speak to them at both ends. Rest matters. They swim once a week.

From the kick we add an arm stroke, on FC. The kick on the back might include a ‘fun one’ with a plastic cup on the tray-like float pulled along above their knees – the intention to encourage ‘long legs kicking from the hips’ and to discourage so called ‘cycling legs’. (The most advanced challenge tried with partial success, is to kick/swim BC with this plastic cup and a little water, on the forehead).

Then there are the drills: Zip-up or ‘zipper’ is a favourite for FC, though variations that develop the ‘high elbow’ recovering include ‘dragging fingers’, ‘little person running across the water’ and ‘hesitation’ – in each case the recovering hand staying close to or against the body and so encouraging a high elbow. I try to encourage a shoulder rotation and reach too. With BC the drills include ‘slomo’ and ‘hesitation’ : the recovering arm pausing at the vertical for a couple of seconds, or the recovering arm taking its time to recover. Either way it is necessary to kick a bit harder, to keep the body flat, the hips up, and ideally there is some shoulder rotation.

We do breaststroke, but only when I can easily have each swimmer doing their own thing. It might be a hip/knee issue, or coordination or resistance somewhere to change, or my figuring out how to ‘correct’ it, but this assumes I could or want to have them swimming legal breaststroke with the required symmetrical, synchronous arms and legs. It possibly is more natural to swim a sidestroke kick.

We also do butterfly, but for my lane, kick only. The fly kick is useful to incorporate into the transition on FC and BC of course, and is fun in its own right. We have used fins, and I’d recommend them. A little more propulsion helps with ‘feel for the water’, at speed, and is fun.

Along the way, or take fill a few minutes at the end of the session we do ‘three things’ each swimmer enjoys: a handstand or somersault for one of them, a star float or mushroom float for another, ‘streamlined bounce’ and ‘sitting on the bottom of the pool’ – playing watching TV or a video game! For a bit of fun!

I’ve used hoops to push through, noodles under the arms and pullboys for arms only, and even water-polo balls to swim with and throw over the 5m flags.

Have I missed anything? Probably.

PC1, the ‘Learning to Train’ group of 9-13 year olds are on Breastroke this week. My MacroPlan for the year has a 4 to 5 week rotation by week and calendar month between each of IM, FC/BC and BR with dive/turns and other skills part of the mix in every session. Closer to galas more time is spent on starts, turns and finishes.

A new intake of 8 or so swimmers at the beginning of the year changed the complexion of the squad considerably, particularly with a handful of 12/13 year olds who have come through our Academy later than we might have wished because of missing swimming during Covid lockdowns. Our hope is that these older swimmers will be advance to a competitive or development squad sooner rather than later. It means I have four swimmer types and would ideally have four lanes. A slight 9 year old may not train well with a developing 13 year old, and the two tend not to wish to be in the same lane in any case. Like playing an instrument in an orchestra, or ballroom dancing I guess, or any sport, ability level is the differentiator. More or less this squad is at the same stage, they are learning how to train, they still need to be taught to fix issues with butterfly especially, breastroke to some degree, competitive dive and turns and finessing/correction to FC and BC.

With an assistant/second coach, in this case a former club/university swimmer with considerable talent, 11 simmers only (out of a squad of 25), and only two lanes, we kept our eyes on a lane each. After a warm up I then build up the distance in a pyramid on the basis that after 1, then 2, then only 3 lengths at a time we will have notes to share, things to fix, stuff to talk about. We cover the usual things: kick too wide, warms pulling too wide, head bobbing (mostly addressed now), short/curtailed transition into the stroke. We also have one asynchronous illegal kick but with ‘hip/knee’ problem cited we need to go carefully. Ideally this would be looked at by a sports physio or taken up by a sports doctor – if indeed there is a problem. We can find that the default of the individual is to excuse something that they have always got wrong and no one has been able to put right as they have come up through the club. (In our younger teaching group swimmers we have a plague of screw-kicking !)

Drills include: breaststroke kick on back, three kicks one stroke (3K1B), extended glide (kicking into a two second glide, also one down, one up (1D1U) where the transition ‘keyhole arm pull’ is followed by a normal stroke. Others might have included fly or FC flutter kick with BR arms, or ‘one leg, one arm’ when the swimmer reaches diagonally behind their back to hold the opposite leg – then swims with just one arm, and one leg. If their BR is sound many can do this – flat on the water, finding their rhythm.

And onto Masters. A session I have taken since September but am now handing over to a newly appointed Masters Coach. A former Merlins Swimmer who swam through university (Bath), he will become quite the technical swimmer. He is hugely interested and invested in the biomechanics of the sport and has an urge to use technology. We wax lyrical about electronic whiteboards, or projecting videos onto a wall – Masters swimmers however, are probably not the most open to change. Once qualified I can see him gravitate towards elite age group swimmers where finessing the stroke is more achievable.

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Pre-Christmas Workout for Masters ‘A’

Masters Thurs 21 DEC 2017 A (COMPETITIVE) COACH COPY

Phase Activity Target TRT/Rest Dist: Dur: Total
W/U 3 x 150m as:

FC 1 x 50m Swim, 1 x 50m Pull, 1 x 50m Kick,

BC 1 x 50m Swim, 1 x 50m Pull, 1 x 50m Kick,

BR 1 x 50m Swim, 1 x 50m 3 Kicks on Arm Pull, 1 x 50m Kick,

15” Rest after each 150m 450 10 10
MAIN Race Pace Set 1

6 x 75m FC @ 200m FC pace

Try to develop your underwater kick throughout the set.  

1:03 01:15 450/900 9 19
Recovery 1

200m FC  25m Kick on Side, 75m Breathe every 5

05:00 200/1100 4 23
Race Pace Set 2

6 x 75m BC @ 200m pace

1:10 01:30 450/1550 10 33
Recovery 2

200m FC  25m Kick on Side, 75m Breathe every 5

05:00 200/1750 4 37
Race Pace Set 3

6 x 75m BR @ 200m pace

1:18 1:45 450/2200 12 49
Recovery 3

200m FC  25m Kick on Side, 75m Breathe every 5

05:00 200/2400 4 53
4 x 25m IM Order Sprints: 1 x 25m of each: Fly, BC, BR, FC 0:45 100/2500 4 56
S/D 200m CH Easy, Long, Smooth swimming 02:30 200/2700 4 60+
TOTAL 2500m

Not helped by having one swimmer in the lane being joined by three others after she had completed the warm up. We began to make up time but cutting back the rest of the Race Pace Set in turn for 75m FC to 01:15 from 01:30, for 75m BC to 01:30 from 01:45 and for BR to 01:45 from 02:00.

I have found that there are Masters who want to add rest, and Masters who want to cut back on rest. I do rather think that they ought to go with the sessions prepared for them. I would worry that they not working hard enough on these Race Pace Sets if they can get away with less rest.

The programme also lost Recovery 3 so that could get it all done in an hour.

 

I have

Masters Monday 20  NOV  2017 MASTERS FITNESS B COACH COPY

 

Phase Activity TRT/Rest Dist: RunT Dur: Total
W/U 3 x 100m  as:
1 x 100m BC, 1 x 100m FC, 1 x 100m IM 2:30 300 300 8 8
Long strong counts per length. Think long push and glide in tight streamline on every turn.
MAIN 6 x 75 @ 400m FC pace over 75m = 80% Effort (?)

Check targets and monitor pace through set.

2:00 450 750 12 20
Recovery 200m Reverse IM Emphasis on Distance achieved Per Stroke taken (DPS) 5:00 200 950 5 25
6 x 100m IM (working on U/W skills) as:
2 x 100m as 50m Fly followed by 50m BC 2:45 200 1150 5:30 31
2 x 100m as 50m BC followed by 50m BR 2:45 200 1350 5:30 37
2 x 100m as 50m BR followed by 50m FC 2:45 200 1550 5:30 42
Recovery 200m FC as:
x2 (1 x 25m FC kick on side, 50m breathe every 5th, 25m FC any high elbow drill such as ‘Zip it Up/Fingers Trailing’). 5:00 200 1750 5 47
8 x 25 CH Sprint 1:00 200 1950 8 55
S/D 200m CH Easy, long, smooth, silent swimming 5:00 200 2150 5 60+

As a fitness group they prefer a choice CH of strokes, less FLY and IM and potentially longer rest. They worked their way through this but were short by some 200m so only 4 x 25 sprints and the Swim Down was compromised to 100m. Next time aim to keep the total distance below 2000m.

Masters Monday 20  NOV  2017 COMPETITIVE A1 COACH COPY

 

Phase Activity TRT/Rest Dist: RunT Dur: Total
W/U 3 x 200m  as: 600 600 12/15 12
1 x 200m BC, 1 x 200m FC, 1 x 200m IM
Long strong counts per length. Think long push and glide in tight streamline on every turn.
MAIN 12 x 75 @ 400m FC pace over 75m = 80% Effort (?)

Check targets and monitor pace through set.

1:30 900 1500 18 30
Recovery 200m Reverse IM Emphasis on Distance achieved Per Stroke taken (DPS) 4:00 200 1700 4 34
6 x 100m IM (working on U/W skills) as:
2 x 100m as 50m Fly followed by 50m BC 2:00 200 1900 4 38
2 x 100m as 50m BC followed by 50m BR 2:15 200 2100 4:30 43
2 x 100m as 50m BR followed by 50m FC 2:00 200 2300 4 47
Recovery 200m FC as:
1 x 25m FC kick on side, 50m breathe every 5th, 25m FC any high elbow drill such as ‘Zip it Up/Fingers Trailing’. 4:00 200 2500 4 51
4 x 25 CH Sprint 0:30 100 2600 2 53
S/D 200m CH Easy, long, smooth, silent swimming 4:00 200 2800 4 57+

 

The Monday Evening Masters session at the Dolphin has 6 lanes and 5 standard/levels of swimmer: A1, A2 competitive, who swim in adjacent lanes each covering respectively 2800m and 2200m approx: in an hour; B Fitness who have two lanes and cover around 1900m, and C1 Competitive and C2 Fitness who cover around 1800m. Historically I have produced three sessions, all a variation on the sessions first devised for A1. This A1 session is often adapted from a 90 minute session put together for the Junior National Squad. In this instance they would have done 24 x 75m FC at 400m Pace on a shorter turn-around time (TRT) and 12 x 100m IM. Recovery was over 300m rather than 400m. There was also a skills set over 8m on underwater Dolphin Kick and Fly Kick On Back with fins. This I drop for Masters as a) only one or perhaps two swimmers have fins and b) they hate UDLK enough to skip it anyway.

 

This is the Coach Copy. Poolside is in a larger font, of 18pt, sometimes 24pt and leaves out the last three columns that show the cumulative distance covered, duration and running total time covered. As the swimmers do the set I keep an eye on the time it has taken them and the splits. For A1 this above set delivered to the minute. The variations on this for A2, B and C1 and C2 turned out to be too adequate for A2, stretching it for B, not enough for C1 (though they simply dropped parts of it anyway) and about right, though a more demanding set than they are used to for C2. The distinction between Competitive and Fitness is in their heads, as it is the ‘Competitive’ session that delivers the fitness, whereas too many ‘fitness’ sessions simply get the swimmers wet – like going for a walk, rather than a run.

 

Masters Mon 13 NOV 2017 Fitness B COACH

 

Phase Activity TRT/Rest Dist: CM DUR TOT
W/U 1 x 300m continual swim as:
1 x 150m FC as 100m Swim, 50m Kick 150 150 4 4
1 x 150m BC as 100m Swim, 50m Kick 150 300 5 9
MAIN
4 x 75m FC 80% Effort 1:45 300 600 8 17
4 x 50m FC  90% Effort 1:15 200 800 5 22
2 x 25m FC  Sprint 60 100 900 3 25
1 x 100m FC Breathe every 5th stroke

1 x 100m BC Slomo arm recover

15” rest 200 1100 6 31
4 x 75m CH not FC 80% Effort 1:45 300 1400 8 39
4 x 50m CH not FC 90% Effort 1:10 200 1600 5 44
4 x 25m CH not FC Sprint 60 100 1700 4 48
S/D 1 x 300m CH Easy   4:00 200m 1900 9 57+
TOT 1900m

 

This ran like clockwork. They do appreciate the difference between 80 & 90% effort. By taking splits I can hurry them along if they don’t appear to be working hard enough.

 

Masters Thursday 2 NOV  2017 B (FITNESS) COACH COPY

 

Phase Activity TRT/Rest Dist: RunT Dur: Total
W/U 1 x 100m FC Alt 50s Zip Up Drill 100 100 3 3
1 x 100m BC Atl 50s SloMo Drill 100 200 3 6
1 x 100m BR  Alt 50s Extended Glide Drill 100 300 3 9
MAIN 4 x 100m FC  Strong and firm, Reducing Stroke Count. 30” Rest 400 700 10 19
1 x 150m Easy 30” Rest 150 850 4 23
4 x 100m BC  Strong and firm, Reducing Stroke Count. 30” Rest 400 1250 13 36
1 x 150m Easy 30” Rest 150 1400 4 40
4 x 100m BR Strong and firm, Reducing Stroke Count. 30” Rest 400 1800 14 54
S/D 1 x 200 CH Easy   200 2000m 4 60+
Total 2000m 1 hour

 

On balance, the swimmers followed this to the minute, though two further breaks of 2 minutes crept between the final 150m easy and the 4 x 100m BR and the Swim Down. To enforce the ‘reducing stroke count’ I should monitor this and ask how they got on and if they achieved it.

Masters Thursday 2 NOV  2017 C (FITNESS) COACH COPY

The club divides firstly between Competitive and Fitness swimmers. These divisions split further, depending on the experience and training level of the swimmer, partly of course by age which ranges from 30-80 years old. Each of Competitive and Fitness can be split into A, B and C in which A can swim 2800-3000m in an hour, B 2200-2500m and C 1700m-1900m. Though I don’t coach them there are fitness swimmers that could be defined as D and E (E being as far as I got and probably managing 1000m an hour).

Phase Activity TRT/Rest Dist: RunT Dur: Total
W/U 1 x 100m FC Alt 50s Zip Up Drill 100 100 3 3
1 x 100m BC Atl 50s SloMo Drill 100 200 3 6
MAIN 4 x 100m FC  Strong and firm, Reducing Stroke Count. 30” Rest 400 600 12 18
1 x 100m Easy 30” Rest 100 700 3 21
4 x 100m BC  Strong and firm, Reducing Stroke Count. 30” Rest 400 1100 14 35
1 x 100m Easy 30” Rest 100 1200 3 38
4 x 100m BR Strong and firm, Reducing Stroke Count. 30” Rest 400 1600 12 54
S/D 1 x 200 CH Easy  or 300m if time 200 1800m 5/8 55+
Total 1900m 1 hour

This group, in one lande, Sswam 1800m to the very minute with a full 2 minutes additional rest before starting the  4 x 100m BR. Instead of adding the rest to the time they swam the hundreds could give them a target turn around. Pace of Main 10/20% up on Warm Up. Take Warm Up as 50% effort, then Main Easy 60% and ‘Strong and Firm’ 80%. 90% is pushing closer to ‘Pure Speed’. 

At these gentler paces I ought to be picking up on technique and providing tips for improvement.

Masters Mon 30 OCT 2017 A (BASIC AEROBIC POST COMP) COACH & POOLSIDE COPY

Only three of this group had been competing over the weekend, though several others do compete. A ‘Basic Aerobic’ programme: slowest speed training, technique work, long distance swims and drills. Come 16 x 25m around 5″ rest was taken, as lane clear, rather than longer. Most covered the distance in the hour.  Two lanes out of six.

Phase Activity TRT/Rest Dist: Dur: Total
W/U 400m loosen FC 30” rest after 400m 400 8 8
MAIN 4 x 100m FC as 50m Pull/50m Kick 15” rest after each 100m 400 10 18
2 x 200m CH as 100m Pull, 50m Kick, 50m Stroke 30” rest after 200m 400 10 28
4 x 100m CH negative split 2:00 400 8 36
8 x 50m CH Drills

FC: Zip Up; BC: Hesitation; BR: 2K1P; Fly: Single Arm.

10” rest after each 100m 400 8 44
16 x 25m CH Race Pace, turn at end and finish ‘Feet On Wall’ Lane Clear or 15” rest after each 25m 400 8 52
2 x 200m CH Steady Swim 30” rest after 200m 400 8 60+
Totals 2800m 1 hour

 

Masters Mon 30 OCT 2017 A (BASIC AEROBIC POST COMP) COACH & POOLSIDE COPY

 

Phase Activity TRT/Rest Dist: Dur: Total
W/U 400m loosen FC 30” rest after 400m 400 8 10
MAIN 4 x 100m FC as 50m Pull/50m Kick 15” rest after each 100m 400 10 21
2 x 200m CH as 100m Pull, 50m Kick, 50m Stroke 30” rest after 200m 400 10 28
4 x 100m CH negative split 44/43

43/44

2:00 400 8 35
8 x 50m CH Drills

FC: Zip Up; BC: Hesitation; BR: 2K1P; Fly: Single Arm.

10” rest after each 50m 400 8 44
16 x 25m CH Race Pace, turn at end and finish ‘Feet On Wall’ Lane Clear or 5” rest after each 25m 400 8 52
2 x 200m CH Steady Swim 30” rest after 200m 400 8 60+
Totals 2800m 1 hour

 

The lead swimmer ignored the rest periods and barely managed the negative split. I should actively monitor the rest given, push for a specific effort or turn around time and make sure they take the appropriate test, otherwise it turns into a 1 hour plod at a Basic Aerobic pace.

Pace/Effort required should be indicated in the Main Set.

The splits were barely attempted. If I am taking splits I should call them out and expect, in this example, say 45/40, or 40/35. This would be easier if I increased the number of repetitions. Next week they’ll get 8 x 100m negative split for FC and CH.

The Race Pace 16 x 25m required greater pace and therefore longer rest. The lead swimmer, who others followed, cut the barely adequate 15” rest to 5” possibly in a desire to complete the 2800m distance. Better that I create more flexibility for the Swim Down and give a floating end of swim target of +/- 200m  Similarly the ‘feet on wall’ is there for a reason – to counter the swimmers who always drift into the wall at the finish. To be repeated and policed!

Masters Thursday 19 OCT 2017 B COACH COPY

B Masters in my own categorisation are competent, regular Masters swimmers with fitness or demand levels that also split in two swimming around 2km in an hour, say 1800m or 2100m. This programme, printed off and set up poolside allows considerable variation, with Choice of Stroke (CH) stated and latitude to increase/decrease Turn Round Times (TRT) or Rest. Set out like this as the Coach Copy, poolside doesn’t include the four columns on the right and is in a far larger font.

Phase Activity TRT/Rest Dist: RunTotal Dur: Total
W/U 200 Easy 200 200 5 6
4x 50 CH 1:00/1:15 200 400 5 10
MAIN
8 x 25m FC (CH)  Firm/Strong pace 0:45 200 600 6 16
1 x 100m Easy 2:30 100 700 2.30 19
8 x 25m FC (CH)  Firm/Strong pace 0:40 200 900 6 25
1 x 100m Easy 2:30 100 1000 2.30 28
8 x 25m FC (CH)  Firm/Strong pace 0:35 200 1200 5 31
1 x 150m Easy 3:45 150 1350 4 35
8 x 25m FC (CH)  Firm/Strong pace 0:30 200 1550 4 38
1 x 200m Easy 4:00 200 1750 4 42
8 x 25m FC (CH)  Firm/Strong pace 0:30 200 1950 4 46
S/D 1 x 300 CH Easy 8:00 200 2150 8 54
Total 2050m 1 hour

The 30 second TRT was too great a challenge. To match the generous rest the A Group achieved with slips of 17 seconds, all the above Turn Around Times on the 25m could be increased by 15 seconds, with 5 second option either way for swimmers to choose.